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🇨🇳 Story · China

China: the Great Wall, Xi'an and Shanghai

L
By Léa · June 15, 2026 · 7 min read
The Great Wall of China snaking over mountains from a watchtower, the Mutianyu section near Beijing

I'd built China up in my head as a single overwhelming thing, and it took about an hour on the ground to realise it's really a dozen countries pretending to share a flag. I landed in Beijing, found my way through a metro map the size of a galaxy, and learned my first survival skill before I'd even dropped my bag: in China, your phone is your wallet, your map, your translator and your train ticket all at once — which makes the question of whether that phone actually works the most important thing in your luggage.

My loop was ambitious and I knew it: Beijing for the Forbidden City and a day on the Great Wall, the bullet train down to Xi'an for the buried army, Shanghai for the river and the neon, then a swerve south to the karst peaks of Guilin and a soft, panda-shaped detour through Chengdu. Five stops, one country that refuses to be summarised, and a renminbi note I almost never managed to spend because nobody wanted cash.

Beijing, and a wall that puts you in your place

The Forbidden City swallowed a whole morning and gave none of it back. I walked courtyard into courtyard, under one vermilion gate after another, until the scale stopped registering as numbers and became just weather. Tiananmen Square the next dawn, so wide the far edge blurs; the Temple of Heaven where retirees flew kites and unspooled slow tai chi; and the hutongs in between, grey-brick alleys where the real Beijing eats dumplings in doorways for a few yuan. But the day I'd flagged in red was the Wall — Mutianyu, its restored steps hauling me up between watchtowers that march off over the ridgelines until they dissolve into haze. I'd toyed with a wilder, crumbling stretch like Jinshanling, and almost went. In the end I just sat on a parapet and let the wind do the talking.

« China never slows down for you — it simply assumes you'll find a way to keep up. »

Here's the honest part, and in China it's a genuine story rather than a footnote. Behind what people call the Great Firewall, a lot of the apps I lean on everywhere else — my usual maps, my messengers, the reflex of sharing a photo — are simply blocked on Chinese mobile networks. I'd read about it; living it is different. What's worth knowing is the bit nobody mentions on the postcards: an international roaming plan whose data actually leaves the country, routed back out through its home network, will often still reach those services where a local Chinese SIM gets filtered. « Often », not « always » — it depends on how your plan routes, the law sits in a grey zone, and you should respect the local rules wherever you land. So I treated my signal as a quiet lifeline, never a promise, and kept a backup in my pocket.

Xi'an to Shanghai, the buried army and the lit-up river

The high-speed train to Xi'an ran something like four and a half hours, and I spent most of it with my forehead near the glass watching the country blur — fields without end, a sudden city, mountains, then fields again. Then the Terracotta Army, which no photo had readied me for: rank upon rank of soldiers, every face its own, frozen mid-march in the earth that hid them two thousand years. That night I walked Xi'an's floodlit Ming-era walls and ate cumin-thick lamb noodles in the Muslim Quarter, trying to pay by phone like everyone around me — a QR code on every stall, every cart, every donation box. Twice the app simply refused a foreigner's card, and I was quietly glad I'd kept cash and a real card as backup. From there it was Shanghai: the Bund at dusk while Pudong's skyline switched on across the water like a control panel, then plane-tree streets in the old French Concession where wrought-iron balconies and tiny coffee bars make you forget which continent you're standing on, and the rockeries and koi ponds of the Yuyuan Garden tucked behind the old town's eaves.

Guilin's karsts and a city full of pandas

And then China changed costume completely. South to Guilin, where the Li River threads between karst peaks that look painted on — green sugarloaves rising straight out of the paddies, fishermen and bamboo rafts and a mist that never quite burns off. I drifted down toward Yangshuo with the cliffs sliding past and understood, finally, every scroll painting I'd ever half-glanced at. My last stop was the gentlest: Chengdu, and a morning at the giant panda base watching impossibly round creatures tumble out of trees and demolish bamboo with the focus of small bored emperors. Spicy hotpot in the evening, numbing Sichuan peppercorns buzzing on my lips, and a city that moves at exactly the pace the pandas set. Five stops, and not one of them belonged to the same China as the last.

📶 Léa's tip

China is the one place where how your data leaves the country actually matters. Urban 4G/5G is superb, but behind the Great Firewall many Western apps (maps, messengers, social) are blocked on Chinese networks. An international roaming/eSIM plan whose traffic routes out of the country often still reaches those services where a local SIM is filtered — but it's not guaranteed, it depends on the routing, the VPN question is a legal grey zone, so respect the local law, don't burn your bridges, and keep some cash and a card as backup. Check your phone's compatibility in 30 seconds here and find your plan on the destinations page (outside the EU, so roam-like-at-home doesn't apply here — install a local/regional eSIM before you land; for a separate European leg an EU/EEA plan works).

What I take away

China handed back my sense of scale completely rearranged — emperors and bullet trains, a buried army and a panda asleep in a tree, a wall you climb and a river that climbs into the clouds. The thing I'll carry, beyond the postcards, is how I learned to hold my connection: loosely, gratefully, never quite for granted. Let the trains spoil you, let the Wall humble you, and when that little signal bar holds, let it remind you how gloriously far from home you really are.

— Léa, between a bamboo raft and the next bullet train, peppercorns still buzzing.

Léa

AEY travel-journal writer

Léa

Léa chases Asia's megacities and street food — night markets, alleys, neon. Her compass is her stomach.

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