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Sofia eSIM

Sofia: a capital of layered history

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The guide

Sofia is best explored on foot, its centre packing two thousand years of history into a few streets. Vitosha Boulevard, the main pedestrian artery, lines up cafés, shops and terraces facing the mountain. Nearby stand the majestic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral with its golden domes, the 4th-century St George Rotunda, the city's oldest building, and the Banya Bashi Mosque built over thermal springs. The area around the Russian Church and the City Garden offers a green pause. To understand the country, the National Archaeological Museum and the Serdica ruins are essential. Outdoor lovers ride up Mount Vitosha, reachable by public transport, for hiking or winter skiing. The mood is relaxed, affordable and surprisingly cosmopolitan.

Sofia is an open-air studio thanks to Nu Boyana Film Studios, set at the foot of Mount Vitosha, where Expendables 2 and The Hitman's Bodyguard were shot. The complex holds full street sets able to mimic London, New York or bygone eras, making the city a favoured Hollywood double.

Beneath Serdika Square, reachable from the metro station, lie the ruins of ancient Roman Serdica, which Emperor Constantine fondly called my Rome. The city also hides, side by side in the centre, an Orthodox cathedral, an Ottoman mosque and a synagogue, a rare testament to religious tolerance.

To taste the warm mineral water locals collect for free, head to the public fountains on Banski Square, behind the former mineral baths. A data eSIM helps here: few signs are translated outside the centre, and an offline map paired with a reliable connection makes tram journeys far simpler.

Must-see

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
A vast neo-Byzantine Orthodox cathedral with golden domes, one of Bulgaria's symbols. Its crypt holds a remarkable collection of old icons, and the antiques market spread across its forecourt is worth a look.
St George Rotunda
Sofia's oldest building, this 4th-century red-brick rotunda hides in a courtyard ringed by government buildings. It preserves exceptional layered medieval frescoes beneath its dome, which rises fourteen metres high.
Banya Bashi Mosque
Sofia's only working mosque, completed in 1566 by Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Built above thermal springs, it sometimes lets steam escape from vents in the ground near its walls and its single minaret.
Serdica Ruins
Beneath Serdika Square, a large complex of paved streets, walls and towers from the 3rd-4th century Roman city has been unearthed. The site, freely accessible and well explained, is explored along a pedestrian route under the city.

Good to know

Spring and autumn are ideal for a visit; summer stays warm but bearable and snowy winters allow skiing on nearby Vitosha. The centre is walkable, backed by a modern metro and a very cheap network of trams and trolleybuses. Tip: buy tickets via the app or machines and validate them on board. Mobile 4G/5G coverage is strong and fast across the city and up onto the slopes of Vitosha, and wifi is common in cafés, but a data eSIM guarantees a continuous connection on the move.

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